Burp Suite Introductory Guide
Burp Suite is a comprehensive platform for web application security testing. It provides tools for mapping, analyzing, and attacking web applications to find vulnerabilities. Below is a guide to help you get started with Burp Suite:
1. Setting Up Burp Suite
-
Download and Installation:
- Download Burp Suite from the official PortSwigger website.
- Follow the installation instructions for your operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux).
-
Configuring Your Browser:
- Install the Burp Suite CA Certificate to allow Burp to intercept HTTPS traffic.
- Configure your browser to use 127.0.0.1:8080 as a proxy (default Burp Suite proxy settings).
2. Basic Interface Overview
- Dashboard: Overview of current activities and alerts.
- Target: Used for mapping out the application and identifying points of interest.
- Proxy: Intercepts traffic between the client (browser) and the server.
- Intruder: Used for automated attacks, such as brute-forcing.
- Repeater: Allows for manual editing and resending of requests.
- Scanner (Pro Version): Automated scanning for vulnerabilities.
- Decoder: Used for encoding/decoding data.
- Comparer: Compares two pieces of data to identify differences.
- Extender: Allows you to add custom extensions.
3. Setting Up Proxy Interception
-
Intercepting Traffic:
- Navigate to the Proxy > Intercept tab and make sure interception is turned on.
- Visit a web page in your configured browser to see requests appear in Burp.
-
Forwarding or Dropping Requests:
- Use the Forward button to send the intercepted request to the server.
- Use the Drop button to discard a request.
4. Basic Testing Workflow
-
Map the Application:
- Browse through the web application with the proxy turned on to map out endpoints and features.
-
Analyze Requests and Responses:
- Review captured requests and responses in Proxy > HTTP History.
-
Edit and Repeat Requests:
- Send interesting requests to Repeater for manual testing.
- Modify and resend the requests to observe changes in the response.
-
Automated Scans (Pro Version):
- Right-click a request and choose Scan to start an automated scan for vulnerabilities.
5. Using Intruder for Attacks
-
Configure Positions:
- Send a request to Intruder and set the payload positions by marking parameters with
§
.
- Send a request to Intruder and set the payload positions by marking parameters with
-
Set Payloads:
- Go to the Payloads tab to configure payload lists (e.g., dictionary lists for brute-forcing).
-
Start the Attack:
- Click Start Attack and monitor results in the Intruder tab.
6. Using Repeater for Manual Testing
- Send Requests:
- Right-click a request from Proxy > HTTP History and select Send to Repeater.
- Modify Requests:
- Edit the request in Repeater and click Send to observe changes in the response.
7. Decoder and Comparer Tools
-
Decoder:
- Paste encoded data and choose to decode it (Base64, URL, etc.) or encode data into various formats.
-
Comparer:
- Paste or load data to compare two pieces of text and highlight differences.
8. Extending Burp Suite
-
Extensions:
- Go to Extender > BApp Store to add community-built or custom extensions to enhance Burp’s capabilities.
-
Custom Scripts:
- Write and load custom Python or Java extensions to create specialized testing tools.
9. Saving and Loading Projects
- Save Projects:
- Save the state of your testing progress by going to Project > Save.
- Load Projects:
- Open previous projects from Project > Open to continue testing.
10. Best Practices
-
Legal and Ethical Use:
- Always ensure you have explicit permission to test any web application.
-
Scope Definition:
- Set the target scope in Target > Scope to avoid capturing traffic from unintended sources.
-
Data Management:
- Regularly clear or save your project to manage data storage effectively.
This guide provides the foundational steps for getting started with Burp Suite for web application security testing.