Burp Suite Introductory Guide

Burp Suite is a comprehensive platform for web application security testing. It provides tools for mapping, analyzing, and attacking web applications to find vulnerabilities. Below is a guide to help you get started with Burp Suite:

1. Setting Up Burp Suite

  • Download and Installation:

    • Download Burp Suite from the official PortSwigger website.
    • Follow the installation instructions for your operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux).
  • Configuring Your Browser:

    • Install the Burp Suite CA Certificate to allow Burp to intercept HTTPS traffic.
    • Configure your browser to use 127.0.0.1:8080 as a proxy (default Burp Suite proxy settings).

2. Basic Interface Overview

  • Dashboard: Overview of current activities and alerts.
  • Target: Used for mapping out the application and identifying points of interest.
  • Proxy: Intercepts traffic between the client (browser) and the server.
  • Intruder: Used for automated attacks, such as brute-forcing.
  • Repeater: Allows for manual editing and resending of requests.
  • Scanner (Pro Version): Automated scanning for vulnerabilities.
  • Decoder: Used for encoding/decoding data.
  • Comparer: Compares two pieces of data to identify differences.
  • Extender: Allows you to add custom extensions.

3. Setting Up Proxy Interception

  • Intercepting Traffic:

    • Navigate to the Proxy > Intercept tab and make sure interception is turned on.
    • Visit a web page in your configured browser to see requests appear in Burp.
  • Forwarding or Dropping Requests:

    • Use the Forward button to send the intercepted request to the server.
    • Use the Drop button to discard a request.

4. Basic Testing Workflow

  1. Map the Application:

    • Browse through the web application with the proxy turned on to map out endpoints and features.
  2. Analyze Requests and Responses:

    • Review captured requests and responses in Proxy > HTTP History.
  3. Edit and Repeat Requests:

    • Send interesting requests to Repeater for manual testing.
    • Modify and resend the requests to observe changes in the response.
  4. Automated Scans (Pro Version):

    • Right-click a request and choose Scan to start an automated scan for vulnerabilities.

5. Using Intruder for Attacks

  • Configure Positions:

    • Send a request to Intruder and set the payload positions by marking parameters with §.
  • Set Payloads:

    • Go to the Payloads tab to configure payload lists (e.g., dictionary lists for brute-forcing).
  • Start the Attack:

    • Click Start Attack and monitor results in the Intruder tab.

6. Using Repeater for Manual Testing

  • Send Requests:
    • Right-click a request from Proxy > HTTP History and select Send to Repeater.
  • Modify Requests:
    • Edit the request in Repeater and click Send to observe changes in the response.

7. Decoder and Comparer Tools

  • Decoder:

    • Paste encoded data and choose to decode it (Base64, URL, etc.) or encode data into various formats.
  • Comparer:

    • Paste or load data to compare two pieces of text and highlight differences.

8. Extending Burp Suite

  • Extensions:

    • Go to Extender > BApp Store to add community-built or custom extensions to enhance Burp’s capabilities.
  • Custom Scripts:

    • Write and load custom Python or Java extensions to create specialized testing tools.

9. Saving and Loading Projects

  • Save Projects:
    • Save the state of your testing progress by going to Project > Save.
  • Load Projects:
    • Open previous projects from Project > Open to continue testing.

10. Best Practices

  • Legal and Ethical Use:

    • Always ensure you have explicit permission to test any web application.
  • Scope Definition:

    • Set the target scope in Target > Scope to avoid capturing traffic from unintended sources.
  • Data Management:

    • Regularly clear or save your project to manage data storage effectively.

This guide provides the foundational steps for getting started with Burp Suite for web application security testing.